All the named signs in MBBS
I am planning to images too against each of these signs soon.
1. All the Strawberries:
Cholesterolosis
Trichomonas vaginallis causing strawberry cervix(colpitis macularis)
Tongue in Kawasaki and Scarlet fever
Strawberry Gingiva in Wegners
Strawberry Hemangiomas
Strawberry Skull in Patau's
2. All the Bananas:
Paget’s disease
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Arnold Chiari 2 malformation on USG
Banana Bodies on tropical Sprue
3. All the leaves:
Phyllodes tumour
Clover leaf shaped cells- HTLV
4. All the Chickens:
Lipoid myxosarcoma
Oligodendroglioma
Alcoholic steatohepatitis
5. All the onions:
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Ewings sarcoma
SLE spleen
Charcot marie tooth disease
Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Keratosis Obturans
6. All the psammoma:
malignant mesotheliomas
serous cystadenocarcinoma
meningiomas
RCC Chr txP11.2
Papillary RCC
Papillary Carcinoma of thyroid
Prolactinomas
Somatostatinomas
7. All the cattles
Cattle tracking Fundus in CRAO
8. All the stars:
Stargadt disease
Starry Sky appearance: PSGN, Burkitt's lymphoma
Macular Star Appearance: Chorioretinitis
9. All the cottons:
Cotton wool spots in Retinpathies
Cotton wools on Paget’s disease
Candida on otomycosis as cotton ball appearance
10. All the flames:
Flame shaped hemorrages
Candle Flame sign in Paget’s Disease
11. All the Tobaccos:
Schaffer’s sign:Tobacco dust appearance
Tobacco Pouch appearance
12. All the Waters:
Watercan Perineum
WaterHouse Friedrichson Syndrome
Water Clear cells in Parathyroid Gland
13. All the cherries:
Cherry Red Spot seen in
14. All the tomatoes:
Splashed tomato appearance
15. All the moons:
Lawrence Moon Bardet Biedl Syndrome
Moon Facies
16. All the eggs:
Egg on string appearance- TGA
Fried Egg appearance- Seminoma, Hairy Cell Leukaemia, Oligodendroglioma. Myocoplasma and Malassezia furfur
17. All the bull’s eye:
Yersinia
Bull's eye maculopathy
18. All the smokes-
19. All the flowers-
Rosettes-True, Pseudo, False
Rossetes of microcondia in Sporotrichosis
Water Lily sign of Hydatid Cyst
20. All the Umbrellas-
Inverted Umbrella Sign of Illeocaecal TB
Umbrella sign in Central Serous Retinopathy
21. All the Cats
Cat scratch disease
Cat's eye reflex- Coloboma, Retinoblastoma
22. All the tram track appearances:
Tram Track calcifications: Sturge Weber syndrome
Tram Track GBM- MPGN
Tram Track X Ray Spine - Ankylosing Spondylitis
CT optic nerve
HRCT Bronchiectasis
Bruise by a Laathi stick
23. All the soap bubbles:
Adamantinoma under Xray
Giant cell tumour
ONET
24. All the Christmas trees:
Under microscopy,- Peutz Jeghers
Myotonic dystrophies-Christmas tree Cataract
Pityriasis rosea
25. All the mushrooms:
Choroidal melanoma
26. All the Dumbells-
Calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals
Pox virus nucleus
Asbestos bodies
Neurofibromatosis
27. All the Frogs:
Frog sign on USG
Frog Facies in Nasal angiofibroma
28. All the Leathers:
Leather Bag Appearance in TB pericarditis
Leather grain appearance in malignant Nephrosclerosis
Leather Stomach- Linitis Plastica
29. All the Wires:
Wire loop lesions
Wiring of vessels in Hypertensive Retinopathies
30. All the Tigers:
Tigroid Fundus in pathological Myopia
Eye of the Tiger sign in Pantothenate Kinase associated mutations
Tigroid appearance in Biopsy- Testicular origin
31. All the mulberries:
Turbinate hypertrophy- Raw mulberry appearance
32. All the target signs:
Target sign on lens: Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma
33. All the Roses:
Rose spots- Typhoid
iris roseolas- syphyllitic uveitis
Rose Gardener disease
34. All the Snows:
Snowball opacities: Intermediate uveitis
Snowman- TAPVC and Pitutary Adenoma
35. All the salmaon's:
Still's disease- salmon pink evanescent rash
Psoriasis- salmon patch
Gross- Burst Abdomen
HP- Amyloidosis
Otosclerosis- active disease
36. All the oil droplets
keratoconus on ophthalmoscopy
37. All the woods:
Ludwig's angina
Anaplastic Carcinoma
38. All the Doughnuts:
Intussusception
Ectopic Pregnancy
39. All the Rats:
Rat bite appearance in Acute Gout and Shotgun near Shot
40. All the machine(s):
Machinery Oil appearance- Craniopharyngioma
Mechanic's hands:Anti synthetase syndrome
41. All the Salt and Peppers:
Skin: Scleroderma
Skull Xray: hyperparathyroidism
Fundus: CRS, and syphyllis
Myometrium: Adenomyosis
Chromatin: Small cell Carcinoma of Lung
MRI: Carotid body paraganglionoma
42. All the cerebriforms:
Menetrier's disease
Myocosis fundogides
Inverted Papilloma
Zollinger Ellison syndrome
43. All the Maltese Crosses:
Urine in Fabry's disease
Urine in Nephrotic Syndrome
RBC in Babesiosis
Contributors:
Dr. Yashas, Intern, Mysore Medical College
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