All the named signs in MBBS

I am planning to images too against each of these signs soon.



1. All the Strawberries:

Cholesterolosis

Trichomonas vaginallis causing strawberry cervix(colpitis macularis)

Tongue in Kawasaki and Scarlet fever

Strawberry Gingiva in Wegners 

Strawberry Hemangiomas

Strawberry Skull in Patau's


2. All the Bananas:

Paget’s disease

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy 

Arnold Chiari 2 malformation on USG

Banana Bodies on tropical Sprue


3. All the leaves:

Phyllodes tumour

Clover leaf shaped cells- HTLV


4. All the Chickens:

Lipoid myxosarcoma

Oligodendroglioma

Alcoholic steatohepatitis


5. All the onions: 

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Ewings sarcoma

SLE spleen

Charcot marie tooth disease

Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

Keratosis Obturans


6. All the psammoma:

malignant mesotheliomas

serous cystadenocarcinoma 

meningiomas

RCC Chr txP11.2

Papillary RCC

Papillary Carcinoma of thyroid

Prolactinomas

Somatostatinomas


7. All the cattles

Cattle tracking Fundus in CRAO


8. All the stars:

Stargadt disease

Starry Sky appearance: PSGN, Burkitt's lymphoma

Macular Star Appearance: Chorioretinitis


9. All the cottons:

Cotton wool spots in Retinpathies

Cotton wools on Paget’s disease

Candida on otomycosis as cotton ball appearance


10. All the flames:

Flame shaped hemorrages 

Candle Flame sign in Paget’s Disease


11. All the Tobaccos:

Schaffer’s sign:Tobacco dust appearance

Tobacco Pouch appearance 


12. All the Waters:

Watercan Perineum

WaterHouse Friedrichson Syndrome

Water Clear cells in Parathyroid Gland


13. All the cherries:

Cherry Red Spot seen in


14. All the tomatoes:

Splashed tomato appearance 


15. All the moons:

Lawrence Moon Bardet Biedl Syndrome

Moon Facies


16. All the eggs:

Egg on string appearance- TGA

Fried Egg appearance- Seminoma, Hairy Cell Leukaemia, Oligodendroglioma. Myocoplasma and Malassezia furfur


17. All the bull’s eye:

Yersinia

Bull's eye maculopathy

18. All the smokes-



19. All the flowers- 

Rosettes-True, Pseudo, False

Rossetes of microcondia in Sporotrichosis

Water Lily sign of Hydatid Cyst




20. All the Umbrellas- 

Inverted Umbrella Sign of Illeocaecal TB

Umbrella sign in Central Serous Retinopathy



21. All the Cats

Cat scratch disease

Cat's eye reflex- Coloboma, Retinoblastoma


22. All the tram track appearances:

Tram Track calcifications: Sturge Weber syndrome

Tram Track GBM- MPGN

Tram Track  X Ray Spine - Ankylosing Spondylitis

CT optic nerve

HRCT Bronchiectasis

Bruise by a Laathi stick


23. All the soap bubbles:

Adamantinoma under Xray

Giant cell tumour 

ONET


24. All the Christmas trees:

Under microscopy,- Peutz Jeghers

Myotonic dystrophies-Christmas tree Cataract 

Pityriasis rosea


25. All the mushrooms:

Choroidal melanoma


26. All the Dumbells-

Calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals

Pox virus nucleus

Asbestos bodies 

Neurofibromatosis


27. All the Frogs:

Frog sign on USG

Frog Facies in Nasal angiofibroma


28. All the Leathers:

Leather Bag Appearance in TB pericarditis

Leather grain appearance in malignant Nephrosclerosis

Leather Stomach- Linitis Plastica


29. All the Wires:

Wire loop lesions

Wiring of vessels in Hypertensive Retinopathies 


30. All the Tigers:

Tigroid Fundus in pathological Myopia

Eye of the Tiger sign in Pantothenate Kinase associated mutations

Tigroid appearance in Biopsy- Testicular origin


31. All the mulberries:

Turbinate hypertrophy- Raw mulberry appearance


32. All the target signs:

Target sign on lens: Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma


33. All the Roses:

Rose spots- Typhoid

iris roseolas- syphyllitic uveitis

Rose Gardener disease


34. All the Snows:

Snowball opacities: Intermediate uveitis

Snowman- TAPVC and Pitutary Adenoma


35. All the salmaon's:

Still's disease- salmon pink evanescent rash

Psoriasis- salmon patch 

Gross- Burst Abdomen

HP- Amyloidosis

Otosclerosis- active disease


36. All the oil droplets

keratoconus on ophthalmoscopy


37. All the woods:

Ludwig's angina

Anaplastic Carcinoma


38. All the Doughnuts: 

Intussusception

Ectopic Pregnancy

39. All the Rats:

Rat bite appearance in Acute Gout and Shotgun near Shot


40. All the machine(s):

Machinery Oil appearance- Craniopharyngioma

Mechanic's hands:Anti synthetase syndrome


41. All the Salt and Peppers:


Skin: Scleroderma

Skull Xray: hyperparathyroidism

Fundus: CRS, and syphyllis

Myometrium: Adenomyosis

Chromatin: Small cell Carcinoma of Lung

MRI: Carotid body paraganglionoma


42.  All the cerebriforms:

Menetrier's disease

Myocosis fundogides

Inverted Papilloma

Zollinger Ellison syndrome


43. All the Maltese Crosses:

Urine in Fabry's disease

Urine in Nephrotic Syndrome

RBC in Babesiosis


Contributors:

Dr. Yashas, Intern, Mysore Medical College




Comments

Other Popular Posts from this Blog:

Master Post for Anki Decks of all 19 subjects: For INICET, NEET PG and Professional Exams with Download Link

Project Lazarus: UPDATED Anki Deck: Microbiology By Dr. Preeti Sharma Rapid Revision with Images (Cloze + Image occlusion)

All the Indian Master Ankis for NEET PG and INICET:Download Gdrive Link

All the PYQ decks:Reviews and Download link

Introduction to Anki

Project Lazarus: UPDATE Anki Deck of GRG pharmacology main notes Download Gdrive Link

Index: A Guide to this Blog